COVID-19: MENGUJI KEBENARAN KONSPIRASI GLOBAL

Mukran H. Usman, Azwar Iskandar, Aswar Aswar

Abstract


The research attempted to explain the truth of the assumptions and accusations of some Muslims against the Covid-19 pandemic as a global conspiracy and to refute weak views and arguments related to it. This research applied descriptive qualitative methods using sociological, historical and heuristic approaches. The results showed that the existence of the Covid-19 pandemic as a disease was real, and not a conspiracy issue. The perceptions, arguments and understanding of some Muslims stating that the Covid-19 pandemic was a conspiracy had the potential effect to cause damage the life order as a state and society. In addition, if this understanding was not directed according to the correct Islamic guidance, it was worried that it would have a negative impact on the brotherhood and unity of Muslims. Some baseless assumptions and arguments regarding this epidemic can be answered, refuted and explained with strong and real arguments and evidence based on the hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad, valid narrations, and historical records of Muslims.


Keywords


Plague;Covid-19 Pandemic;Conspiracy;Strategy;Islam

Full Text:

PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1964 times | PDF view : 1589 times

References


Al-Asbahani. (2004). Al-Muwattho’ (1 ed., Vol. 5). Al-Imarat.

Al-Atsir, I. (1997). Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh (1 ed., Vol. 2). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Arabi.

Al-Azadi. (t.t.). Jami’ Ma’mar ibn Rosyid (2 ed., Vol. 11). Bakistan: Al-Majlis al-Ilmi.

Al-Damsiqi. (1997). Al-Bidayah wa al-Nihayah. Damsiq: Dar Hirun li al-Tiba’ah wa al-Nasyri’ wa al-Tauzi’ wa al-I’lan.

Al-Damsiqi, A. Z. (t.t.). Tarikh Abu Zur’ah al-Damsiqi. Damsiq: Mujamma’ al-Lughoh al-Arabiyyah.

Al-Dayanwari. (1992). Al-Ma’arif. Al-Qohiroh: Al-Haiatu al-Misriyyah al-Amah li al-Kutub.

Al-Dzahabi. (1993). Tarikh al-Islam wa Wafayati al-Masyahir wa al-I’lam (2 ed., Vol. 6). Bairut: Dar al-Kutub al-Arabi.

Al-Dzahabi. (t.t.). Al-Ibar fi Khabari man Gabar (Vol. 1). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.

Al-Dzahabi, I. (2006). Siyar A’lam al-Nubala’ (Vol. 13). Al-Qohiroh: Dar al-Hadis.

Al-Jauzi. (1992). Al-Muntadzom fi Tarikhi al-Umam wa al-Muluk. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.

Al-Jundi. (t.t.). Al-Mu’amaratu ala al-Islam (Vol. 1). Dar al-I’tisom.

Al-Mahasin. (t.t.). Al-Nujum al-Zahiroh fi Muluki Miser wa al-Qohiroh (Vol. 1). Mesir: Dar al-Kutub.

Al-Marakisyi, I. A. (1983). Al-Bayan al-Mugribi fi akhbari al-Andalaus wa al-Magribi (1 ed., Vol. 1). Beirut: Dar al-Tsaqofah.

Al-Nadawi. (t.t.). Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah li abi al-Hasan al-Nadawi (12 ed., Vol. 1). Damsiq: Dar Ibnu katsir.

Al-Naisaburi. (t.t.-a). Al-Musnad al-Sahih al-Mukhtasar bi Naqli al-Adli an al-Adli ila Rasulillah Saw (Vol. 3). Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turotts al-Arabi.

Al-Naisaburi. (t.t.-b). Sahih Muslim (Vol. 4). Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turots al-Arabi.

Al-Qurtubi. (t.t.). Al-Tamhid lima fi al-Muwattho’ min al_ma’ani wa al-Asanid (Vol. 8). Al-Magrib: Wizaratu Umumi al-Auqof wa al-Syu’un al-Islamiyyah.

Al-Samiri. (2000). Tarikh al-Arab wa Hadaratihim fi al-Andalus (1 ed., Vol. 1). Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Jadid al-Muttahidah.

Al-Suyuti, J. (2004). Tarikh al-Khulafa’. Maktabatu Nazzar Mustafa al-Baz.

Al-Syafi’i, I. M. (2008). Al-Taudih li Syarhi al-Jami’ al-Shohih (1 ed., Vol. 19). Damaskus: Dar al-Falah li al-Bahsi al-Ilmi wa Tahqiq al-Turots.

Al-Tujaibi. (t.t.). Al-Muntaqa Syarhu al-Muwattho’ (1 ed., Vol. 7). Mesir: Matba’atu al-Sa’adah.

Anggita, K. (2020, Maret 12). Sejarah Pernah Mencatat, 10 Pendemi Terbesar di Dunia. Diambil 29 Desember 2020, dari Medcom.id website: https://www.medcom.id/rona/kesehatan/RkjBQygk-sejarah-pernah-mencatat-10-pendemi-terbesar-di-dunia

Cahyana, B. (2020, Oktober 6). 39,9% Masyarakat di Provinsi Ini Percaya Covid-19 adalah Konspirasi Global. Diambil 28 Desember 2020, dari Harianjogja.com website: https://news.harianjogja.com/read/2020/10/06/500/1051814/399-masyarakat-di-provinsi-ini-percaya-covid-19-adalah-konspirasi-global

Duzi. (2008). Al-Taudih li Syarhi al-Jami’ al-Shohih (1 ed., Vol. 1). Irak: Wizaratu al-Tsaqofah wa al-I’lam.

Dyurant, W. I. (1988). Qissatu al-Hadarah (Vol. 40). Beirut: Dar al-Jil.

Farid, A. (1999). Thoriqu al-Sa’adah (1 ed., Vol. 1). Al-Qohiroh: Maktabatu Ibnu Taimiyyah.

Fauzatul, K. (2020, Mei 16). Cek Fakta: Virus Corona Disebut Senjata dengan 12 Misi Hancurkan Umat Islam Dunia, Ini Faktanya - Pikiran Rakyat Cirebon. Diambil 28 Desember 2020, dari https://cirebon.pikiran-rakyat.com/cek-fakta/pr-04383750/cek-fakta-virus-corona-disebut-senjata-dengan-12-misi-hancurkan-umat-islam-dunia-ini-faktanya

Fitriani, N. I. (2020). Tinjauan Pustaka Covid-19: Virologi, Patogenesis dan Manifestasi Klinis. Jurnal Medika Malahayati, 4(3). Diambil dari http://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/medika/article/view/3174

Hambal, I. A. (2001). Musnad ail-Imam Ahmad ibn Hambal (1 ed., Vol. 31). Mu’assasatu al-Risalah.

Ibrahim, M. (t.t.). Risalatu al-Fikri fi Zamani al-Udwan.

Jazairi, A. B. J. al; (1994). Aisar al tafasir li kalam al ’aliy al kabir: Juz 1. Maktabah al Ulum wa al Hikam. (Madinah). Diambil dari //10.170.10.3/index.php?p=show_detail&id=2608&keywords=

Khayyat. (t.t.). Tarikh Khalifah ibn Khayyat (2 ed., Vol. 1). Beirut: Dar al-Qolam.

Khotib. (t.t.). Al-Rosul al-Qo’id (6 ed., Vol. 1). Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.

Lie, R. (2018, November 30). Seabad Flu Spanyol. Diambil 29 Desember 2020, dari Historia—Majalah Sejarah Populer Pertama di Indonesia website: https://historia.id/sains/articles/seabad-flu-spanyol-DBKbm

Mursid, F., & Firmansyah, T. (2020, Mei 10). Wapres: Kelompok Konservatif Sebut Covid-19 Konspirasi. Diambil 28 Desember 2020, dari Republika Online website: https://republika.co.id/share/qa3zhb377

Naufal Dzulfaroh, A. (t.t.). Mengapa Angka Kematian akibat Covid-19 di Asia Lebih Rendah daripada Eropa dan AS? Diambil 29 Desember 2020, dari KOMPAS.com website: https://www.kompas.com/tren/read/2020/05/31/194500765/mengapa-angka-kematian-akibat-covid-19-di-asia-lebih-rendah-daripada-eropa

Rahman Nugraha, A. (2020). Indonesia Negara dengan Hoaks dan Teori Konspirasi Corona Terbanyak. Diambil 28 Desember 2020, dari Kumparan website: https://kumparan.com/kumparansains/indonesia-negara-dengan-hoaks-dan-teori-konspirasi-corona-terbanyak-1u0JnqOXilm

Ratna Iskana, F. (2020, Oktober 15). Sebanyak 16% Warga Masih Percaya Teori Konspirasi Terkait Covid-19—Nasional Katadata.co.id. Diambil 28 Desember 2020, dari https://katadata.co.id/febrinaiskana/berita/5f87cab568515/sebanyak-16-warga-masih-percaya-teori-konspirasi-terkait-covid-19

Supriatna, E. (2020). Wabah Corona Virus Disease Covid 19 Dalam Pandangan Islam. SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i, 7(6), 555–564. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjsbs.v7i6.15247

Syandri. (2020). Qadariyah, Jabariyah dan Ahlussunnah (Studi Komparatif Merespon Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Fatwa MUI Dalam Mencegah Penularan Covid-19). 1, 209–222. https://doi.org/10.1234/bustanul.v1i2.147

Usman, M. H., Aswar, A., & Sam, Z. (2020). Covid-19 dalam Perjalanan Akhir Zaman: Sebab, Dampak dan Anjuran Syariat dalam Menghadapinya. BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam, 1(2), 137–155. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v1i2.142




DOI: https://doi.org/10.23971/jsam.v16i2.2238

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 1964 times
PDF - 1589 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Studi Agama dan Masyarakat


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

View My Stats

Alamat Redaksi:

Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M)

Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palangka Raya

Jalan George Obos Komplek Islamic Centre, Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, 73111

Telp (Muhammad Nur Effendi) 0852-5252-0905.

Email: jsam.iainpky@gmail.com