PANDEMI COVID-19 INDONESIA: KAJIAN PEMIKIRAN, KEBIJAKAN RITUAL IBADAH, DAN EKONOMI ISLAM (MAQASID ASY-SYARIAH)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23971/jsam.v17i2.2983Keywords:
COVID-19, Islamic View, Islamic EconomyAbstract
Since Covid-19 pandemic occurred, the government and authorities in Indonesia have restricted almost all community activities in Indonesia, including various activities in houses of worship having an impact on the socio-economic vulnerability of Muslims. This study was to describe the phenomenon of the condition of Muslims affected by the pandemic, by providing a Muslim perspective as well as explaining how Islam responds to the epidemic phenomenon, restriction policies, and socio-economics. This study applied a literature study with a qualitative approach to obtain descriptive and qualitative analytical data. The data were collected through reviewing literature and data about the current situation of Covid -19 pandemic and the ongoing dynamics of Muslim people. This study was a literature study collaborating between Islamic perspectives with contemporary phenomena and theories so that they contributed to strengthening the argument that Islam and its experiences were still very relevant to today's conditions. The result showed that: first, Islam provided jabariyah and qadariyah perspectives for Muslims in responding to the pandemic phenomenon; second, Islam provided relevant perspectives in policy formulation during the pandemic, and; third, Islam emphasized that Maqasid Asy-Sharia was a strategy and concept in overcoming the economic vulnerability of the community during and after the pandemic.References
Al-Osail, A. M., & Al-Wazzah, M. J. (2017). The History and Epidemiology of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus. Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine, 12(20), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40248-017-0101-8
Anderson, J. E. (2006). Public Policy Making: An Introduction (6th Edition). Boston Massachusetts, United States: Houghton Mifflin.
Arrow, K. J., & Priebsch, M. (2014). Bliss, Catastrophe, and Rational Policy. Environmental and Resource Economics, 58(4), 491-509. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-014-9788-6
Birkland, T. A. (2015). An Introduction to The Policy Process: Theories, Concepts, and Models of Public Policy Making (3rd Edition). Third Avenue, New York: Routledge.
Bentzen, J. (2020, June 3). In Crisis, We Pray: Religiosity and The COVID-19 Pandemic. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3615587
Biswas, K., Khaleque, A., & Sen, P. (2020). Covid-19 Spread: Reproduction of Data and Prediction Using a SIR Model on Euclidean Network. Physics and Society (online availability), 1-4. https://arxiv.org/pdf/2003.07063.pdf
Cahyadi, I. F. (2012). The Science of Death. Jakarta: Qultum Media.
Chapa, U. (2000). The Future of Economics: An Islamic Perspective. Leicester: The Islamic Foundation.
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publising.
Daud, A. (2020, June 12). Menaker Sebut 3 Juta Pekerja Dirumahkan dan Kena PHK Imbas Corona (The Minister of Manpower declared 3 Million Workers to be laid off and exposed to layoffs due to the impact of Corona). Katadata. https://katadata.co.id/berita/2020/06/12/menaker-sebut-3-juta-pekerja-dirumahkan-dan-kena-phk-imbas-corona
Fowler, D. (2020, April 24). Virus Corona: Efek Psikologis setelah Kehilangan Pekerjaan selama Pandemi COVID-19 (Corona Virus: Psychological Effects after Job Loss during the COVID-19 Pandemic). BBC Indonesia. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/vert-cap-52408458
Dror, Y. (1964). Muddling Through: ‘Science
Durkheim, E. (1912). Les formes
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2020). Guidelines for the use of non-pharmaceutical measures to delay and mitigate the impact of 2019-nCoV. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/default/files/documents/novel-coronavirus-guidelines-non-pharmaceutical-measures_0.pdf
Ferris, T. (2010). The Science of Liberty: Democracy, Reason and The Laws of Nature. New York: Harper.
Fornaro, L., & Wolf, M. (2020). Coronavirus and Macroeconomic Policy.VOV CEPR Policy Portal, 1-4. https://voxeu.org/article/coronavirus-and-macroeconomic-policy
Freud, S. (1927). The Future of An Illusion. Broadview Press.
Gil-Rivas, V., & Kilmer, R. P. (2016). Building Community Capacity and Fostering Disaster Resilience. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 72(12), 1318-1332. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22281
Grusky, D. B., Kanbur, S. M., & Sen, A. K. (2006). Poverty and Inequality. US: Stanford University Press.
Iannaccone, L. R. (1998). Introduction to the Economics of Religion. Journal of Economic Literature, 36(3), 1465-1495.
Ibrahim, A. (2020, April 6). Praying in Time of COVID-19: How World
Iqbal, Z., & Mirakhor, A. (2010). An Islamic Perspective on Economic Development. pp. 221-233. In: El-Ansary W., Linnan, D. K. (Eds.) Muslim and Christian Understanding. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230114401_17
Jung, H., Park, M., Hong, K., & Hyun E. (2016). The Impact of an Epidemic Outbreak on Consumer Expenditures: An Empirical Assessment for MERS Korea. Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability, 8(5), 454-470. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8050454
Kryvasheyeu, Y., Chen, H., Obradovich, N., Moro, E., Hentenryck, P. V., Fowler, J., & Cebrian, M. (2016). Rapid Assessment of Disaster Damage Using Social Media Activity. Advancement of Science, 2(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1500779
Li, R., Zhang,. G., & Qiao, S. (2020). Analysis of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (ACE2) from Different Species Sheds Some Light on Cross-species Receptor Usage of a Novel Coronavirus 2019-nCoV. Journal of Infection, 80(4), 469-472. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.2020.02.013
Li, Q., Quan, Y. H., & Feng, W. (2020). Trend and Forecasting of The COVID-19 Outbreak in China. Journal of Infection, 80(4), 472-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinf.02.014
Martin, I. W. R., & Robert S. P. (2015). Averting Catastrophes: The Strange Economics of Scylla and Charybdis. American Economic Review, American Economic Association, 105(10), 2947-2985. https://doi.org/10.3386/w20215
Martin, I. W. R., & Robert S. P. (2019). Welfare Cost of Catastrophes: Low Consumption and Lost Lives. NBER Working Paper Series, 26068, 1-28. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research. http://www.nber.org/papers/w26068
Marx, K. (1844). Contribution to the Critique of Hegel
Mugiyono. (2013). Perkembangan Pemikiran dan Peradaban dalam Perspektif Sejarah. Jurnal Ilmu Agama: Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama, 14(1), 1-20. http://jurnal.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/457
Norris, P., & Inglehart, R. (2011). Sacred and Secular: Religion and Politics Worldwide. Cambridge University Press.
Qi, Y., Du, C. D., Liu, T., Zhao, X., & Dong, C. (2020). Experts
Remuzzi, A., & Remuzzi, G. (2020). COVID-19 and Italy: What Next?. The Lancet (online availability), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30627-9
Rheinberger, C. M., & Treich, N. (2016). Attitudes Towards Catastrophe. Environmental and Resource Economics, 67, 609-636. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10640-016-0033-3
Sadeq, A. H. M. (1990). Economic Development in Islam. Petaling Jaya, Malaysia: Pelanduk Publications.
Sadeq, A. H. M., & Ghazali, A. (1992). Readings in Islamic Economic Thought. Kuala Lumpur: Longman Malaysia
Salleh, M. S. (2017). Contemporary Vision of Poverty and Islamic Strategy for Poverty Alleviation. Economics, 7(2), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244017697153
Sen, A. (1989). On Ethic and Economics. Chichester, United Kingdom: John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
Sherraden, M. (1991). Assets and The Poor: A New American Welfare Policy. Armonk, New York: M. E. Sharpe, Inc.
Stark, R., & Finke, R .(2000). Acts of faith: Explaining the human side of religion. USA: University of California Press.
Taufikurahman, M., R. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Proyeksi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional dan Daerah. Institute for Development Economics and Finance (INDEF), 1-39. https://indef.or.id/update/detail/press-conference-indef-meracik-vaksin-ekonomi-hadapi-pandemi
Vancadari, N., & Wilce, J. A. (2020). Emerging WuHan (COVID-19) Coronavirus: Glycan Shield and Structure Prediction of Spike Glycoprotein and Its Interaction with Human CD26. Journal Emerging Microbes & Infections, 9(1), 601-604. https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2020.1739565
Weber, M. (2010). The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (The Revised 1920 Edition). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Whitworth, J. (2020). COVID-19: A Fast Evolving Pandemic. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 114(4), 241-248. https://doi.ojrg/10.1093/trstmh/traa025
World Bank. (2019). Project Information Document (Report No. PIDC25991). http://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/246061549630516747/pdf/Concept-Project-Information-Document-PID-Realizing-Educations-Promise-Support-to-Indonesias-Ministry-of-Religious-Affairs-for-Improved-Quality-of-E.pdf
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a 