The Development of Fatwas Based on Local Wisdom to the National Level: A Case Study of Panaik Money Fatwa

Abdul Syatar, Muammar Bakry, M. Ali Rusdi Bedong, Ahmad Ahmad, Baso Pallawagau

Abstract


The fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council of South Sulawesi Province regarding panaik money is debated and considered cynical by some people who feel disturbed. The cultural shift in panaik money that occurred initially was intended to pay tribute to the bride's family, become a means of prestige, and show off in the community. This study aimed to reveal the potential for developing local wisdom fatwas at the national level by looking at the phenomenon of panaik money cases in the Bugis-Makassar community. This study was a qualitative method with a sociological approach to Islamic law. The Fatwa Commission of the South Sulawesi Provincial Ulama Council located in Makassar issued Fatwa Number 2 of 2022 concerning Panaik Money. The results of the study showed that the fatwa regarding panaik money had a crucial goal in addressing social, economic, and cultural problems related to the practice of panaik money in marriage, especially in the context of Bugis-Makassar community in South Sulawesi. The fatwa on panaik money described perspectives and suggestions from regional-level social institutions regarding the practice of panaik money in marriage based on Sharia principles. Making a regional fatwa a national fatwa required several steps. This usually depended on the laws and regulations in force in that country. This aimed to ensure that the fatwa complied with state law and had sufficient meaning to be implemented nationally. However, the fatwa on panaik money provided a better understanding of panaik money.


Keywords


Fatwa, Panaik Money, Local Wisdom Fatwas, Majelis Ulama Indonesia

Full Text:

PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 422 times | PDF view : 206 times

References


Achmad, Hudzaifah, Iqbal Syafri, and Noor Naemah binti Abdul Rahman. “Analysis on Fatwa of Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh (MPU) on Against Prohibition of PUBG: A Legal View Based on Maslahah and Mafsadah.” Jurnal Ilmiah Islam Futura 20, no. 2 (2020): 181–95. https://doi.org/10.22373/jiif.v0i0.5788.

Alimuddin, Harwis, and Tahani Asri Maulidah. “Implication of Local Wisdom in Islamic Law Compilation Legislation.” Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 3, no. 2 (2021): 143–58. https://doi.org/10.24252/mh.v3i2.24982.

Aliyas, Ahmad Syukri, and Bahrul Ma’ani. “The Urgency of Panaik Money in Bugis Marriage Customs in the Maqashid Sharia Perspective in Indragiri Hilir District, Riau Province.” International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 9, no. 10 (2022): 356–61. https://ijmmu.com/index.php/ijmmu/article/view/4130.

Almaida, Heny. “Tingginya Uang Panai Bugis Sidrap: Mengangkat Derajat Perempuan Atau Membebani Laki-Laki Untuk Menikah?” Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial 5, no. 2 (2023): 1155–68. https://doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i2.2684.

Amrin, and Amirullah. “Contemporary Legal Istimbat: Study on the Theory of Changes in Fatwa According to Yusuf Qardhawi.” Mizan: Journal of Islamic Law 6, no. 1 (2022): 89–108. https://doi.org/10.32507/mizan.v6i1.1244.

Ansari. “Transnational Fatwas on Jihad in Indonesia.” Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 14, no. 1 (2014): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15408/ajis.v17i1.1238.

Avita, Nur, Ahmad Rusyaid Idris, and Frina Oktalita. “Integration of Tradition and Sharia: Dowry and Dui Menre in the Marriage of the Bugis Community in Bone Regency.” El-Mashlahah 12, no. 2 (2022): 124–38. https://doi.org/10.23971/elma.v12i2.4712.

Bahrudin, Moh., Tulus Suryanto, Mohd Mizan Bin Mohammad Aslam, Fariz Alnizar, Amir Ma’ruf, and Fadlil Munawwar Manshur. “The Language of Fatwa: Understanding Linguistic Violence in the Indonesian Ulama Council’s Fatwa on Ahmadiyah.” Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan 21, no. 1 (2020): 1–24. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.28.2.6293.

Daeng, Reski, Selvie Rumampuk, and Mahyudin Damis. “Tradisi Uang Panai’ Sebagai Budaya Bugis (Studi Kasus Kota Bitung Propinsi Sulawesi Utara).” Holistik: Journal of Social and Culture 12, no. 2 (2019): 1–15. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/holistik/article/view/24592.

Hasyim, Syafiq. “Religious Pluralism Revisited: Discursive Patterns of the Ulama Fatwa in Indonesia and Malaysia.” Studia Islamika 26, no. 3 (2019): 475–509. https://doi.org/10.36712/sdi.v26i3.10623.

Hidayat, Iman Nur. “Uang Panaik Sebagai Syarat Nikah Pada Adat Bugis Dalam Fiqih Islam.” Ijtihad: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Islam 13, no. 1 (2019): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.21111/ijtihad.v13i1.3229.

Ibrahim, Azharsyah, and Abdul Jalil Salam. “A Comparative Analysis of DSN-MUI Fatwas Regarding Murabahah Contract and the Real Context Application (A Study at Islamic Banking in Aceh).” Samarah 5, no. 1 (2021): 372–401. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i1.8845.

Iqbal, Muhammad, and Sudirman L. “Mahar Dan Uang Panaik Perkawinan Pada Tradisi Masyarakat Dalam Pandangan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Limpomajang Kacamatan Marioriawa Kabupaten Soppeng).” Inspiratif Pendidikan 9, no. 2 (2020): 128. https://doi.org/10.24252/ip.v9i2.16787.

Iswahyudi. “MUI Dan Nalar Fatwa-Fatwa Eksklusif.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Dan Pranata Sosial Pranata Sosial 11, no. 2 (2017): 361–91. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-ihkam.v11i2.785.

Jamaa, La. “Fatwas of the Indonesian Council of Ulama and Its Contributions to the Development of Contemporary Islamic Law in Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 8, no. 1 (2018): 29–56. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v8i1.29-56.

Johar, Al Fitri. “Kekuatan Hukum Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Dari Perspektif Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia.” Mahkamah Agung. Jakarta, 2019.

Juhansyah, Usman Jasad, and Firdaus Muhammad. “Phenomena and Implications of Panai Money in Marriage in Datara Village, Bontoramba District, Jeneponto Regency (Cultural Da’wah Perspective).” Jurnal Mercusuar 2, no. 2 (2021): 22–37. https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/mercusuar/article/view/27475.

Kadir, Ibrahim, Nurmi Nonci, and Harifuddin Halim. “Uang Panai Dalam Budaya Bugis-Makassar.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ecosystem 21, no. 2 (2021): 428–34. https://doi.org/10.35965/eco.v21i2.1127.

Kaptein, Nico J. G. “The Voice of the ˋUlama: Fatwas and Religious Authority in Indonesia.” Archives de Sciences Sociales Des Religions 125 (2004): 115–30. https://journals.openedition.org/assr/pdf/1038.

Kasdi, Abdurrohman. “Reconstruction of Fiqh Nusantara: Developing the Ijtihad Methodology in Formulating Fiqh from Indonesian Perspective.” Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies 7, no. 2 (2019): 239–66. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v7i2.4797.

Khaera, Nur, Abdul Rahman, and Kurniati. “The Paradigm of Islamic Legal Products in Indonesia: A Critical Review of the Polarization of the Characteristics and Authority of the Madhhab of Thought Products.” Mazahibuna: Jurnal Perbandingan Mazhab 4, no. 1 (June 2022): 31–48. https://doi.org/10.24252/MH.VI.26364.

Mahmuddin, and B M St. Aisyah. “Strategy of Communication and Da’wah in Reducing Uang Panai’ of Marriage in Bulukumba.” Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 35, no. 3 (2019): 92–107. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2019-3503-06.

Mappaselleng, Nur Fadhillah, Mahyuddin, Sufirman Rahman, and Syahruddin Nawi. “The Nature of Shopping Money (Uang Panaik) According to the Law and the Perception of Judges and the Bugis-Makassar Community.” Journal of Namibian Studies : History Politics Culture 35 (2023): 560–84. https://namibian-studies.com/index.php/JNS/article/view/3208.

MUI Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. “Fatwa Uang Panaik.” Makassar, 2022.

Nopiardo, Widi. “Perkembangan Fatwa MUI Tentang Masalah Zakat.” Juris (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 16, no. 1 (2017): 89–109. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v16i1.967.

Nurhalizah, Ayu Rahayu, and Ach Fageh. “Future Gold Commodity: Indonesian Ulema Council Vs Lajnah Daimah Lil Buhuts Al-’Ilmiyyah Wal Ifta.” JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 21, no. 1 (2022): 1. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v21i1.3647.

Nurjaman, Muhamad Izazi, and Doli Witro. “The Relevance of the Theory of Legal Change According to Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah in Legal Products by Fatwa DSN-MUI Indonesia.” El-Mashlahah 11, no. 2 (2021): 167–86. https://doi.org/10.23971/elma.v11i2.3181.

Putri, Nadia Ananda, Kasuwi Saiban, Sunarjo, and Khotbatul Laila. “Kedudukan Uang Panaik Sebagai Syarat Perkawinan Dalam Adat Suku Bugis Menurut Hukum Islam.” Bhirawa Law Journal 2, no. 1 (2021): 33–44. https://doi.org/10.26905/blj.v2i1.5852.

Renie, Elsy. “The Urgency of Fatwa in the Law of Sharia Economics in Indonesia.” Juris (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) 20, no. 2 (2021): 201–8. https://doi.org/10.31958/juris.v20i2.4059.

Rinaldi, Rinaldi, Achmad Hufad, Siti Komariah, and Muhammad Masdar. “Uang Panai Sebagai Harga Diri Perempuan Suku Bugis Bone (Antara Tradisi Dan Gengsi).” Equilibrium: Jurnal Pendidikan X, no. 3 (2022): 361–73. https://doi.org/10.26618/equilibrium.v10i3.8411.

Saleh, Muhammad Asywar. “Mahar Dan Uang Panaik Masyarakat Suku Bugis: Studi Tematik Al-Qur’an.” Ushuluna: Jurnal Ilmu Ushuluddin 1, no. 1 (2020): 33–47. https://doi.org/10.15408/ushuluna.v1i1.15288.

Seroza, Candra Boy, and Ahmad Hasan Ridwan. “Maqâshidî Interpretation; A Study on Interpretation of Ahkam Verses in the Application of Maqâshid Asy-Syarîah.” Akademika : Jurnal Pemikiran Islam 25, no. 1 (2020): 91–116. https://doi.org/10.32332/akademika.v25i1.1898.

Sudarman, Suhaily, Umar Burhan, and Asfi Manzilati. “Economic and Social Dimensions of Uang Panai in the Bugis Tribe.” Journal of International Conference Proceedings 6, no. 1 (2023): 305–12. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v6i1.2304.

Sudirman, Sabri Samin, Hasyim Aidid, and Abdul Halim Talli. “Maslahah Perspective Towards Uang Panaik (Bride Price) in Bugis Makassar Community.” Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir’ah 17, no. 2 (2019): 150–63.

Supardin, Supardin, and Abdul Syatar. “Adultery Criminalization Spirit in Islamic Criminal Law: Alternatives in Indonesia’s Positive Legal System Reform.” Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 2 (2021): 913–27. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v5i2.9353.

Susono, Juhasdi, Abdul Rahim, K Amiruddin, and S T Habibah. “Uang Panai and Investment ( Study on the Value of Local Wisdom in the Marriage of the Bugis Makassar Tribe ) Uang Panai Dan Investasi ( Studi Pada Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Perkawinan Suku Bugis Makassar ).” Al-Ulum 20, no. 1 (2020): 512–22. https://doi.org/10.30603/au.v20i2.1280.

Syatar, Abdul, Achmad Abubakar, Ahmad Fauzan, Kurniati, and Darhan Sutradi Hukpar. “Consequences for Counterfeiting and Distributing of Counterfeit Vaccines under Jināyah and Criminal Law: A Comparative Study.” Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam 17, no. 1 (2023): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.24090/mnh.v17i1.7654.

Yansa, Hajra; Yayuk Basuki; M. Yusuf K; Wawan Ananda Perkasa. “Uang Panai’ Dan Status Sosial Perempuan Dalam Perspektif Budaya Siri’ Pada Perkawinan Suku Bugis Makassar Sulawesi Selatan.” Jurnal Pena 3, no. 2 (2016): 524–35. https://journal.unismuh.ac.id/index.php/pena/article/view/1004.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.23971/el-mashlahah.v13i2.7373

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Abdul Syatar, Muammar Bakry, M. Ali Rusdi Bedong, Ahmad Ahmad, Baso Pallawagau

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

El-Mashlahah is published by Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya in association with the Asosiasi Dosen Hukum Keluarga Islam (ADHKI) Indonesia and Perkumpulan Program Studi dan Dosen Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Indonesia (POSDHESI).

Editor and Administration Address:

Building A1, Sharia Faculty of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Palangka Raya, G. Obos St., Islamic Centre, Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia, Postal Code 73112

email: [email protected]

This work is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License