Mahmud Yunus Thoughts on Functional Objectives in Arabic Language Learning: Its Application in Indonesian Islamic Boarding School | AfkÄr MahmuÌ„d YuÌ„nus fÄ« Al-AhdÄf Al-WadzÄ«fÄ«yah Lita’lÄ«m Al-Lughah Al-‘ArabÄ«yah: TathbÄ«quhÄ fÄ« Al-Ma’Ähid Al-IslÄmÄ«yah bi InduÌ„nÄ«sÄ«yÄ

Muhammad Yusuf Salam, Yovan Luksfinanto, M Abdul Hamid

Abstract


This study aims to reveal Mahmud Yunus' ideas about functional Arabic learning objectives, and the application of Arabic learning objectives based on Mahmud Yunus' ideas at Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School 9. This study used a qualitative design with two approaches: library research and case study. Research data were obtained through documentation, observation, and in-depth interview. The verification of the correctness, applicability, and reliability of the data was carried out through data triangulation. This study resulted in the following conclusions: 1) the purpose of learning functional Arabic was to use social, practical, and natural functions as a tool to master listening skills (understanding spoken language), reading (understanding written language), oral expression and written expression, 2) the application of Mahmud Yunus thoughts on the objectives of teaching Arabic in modern Islamic boarding schools in Gontor was illustrated in language, cultural, and communicative goals. The conclusion of the research illustrates that the objectives of learning Arabic from the perspective of Mahmud Yunus and its implementation in Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School is to use social, practical, and natural functions as a tool in realizing the objectives of learning Arabic which are language, cultural, and communicative goals.


Keywords


Thoughts of Mahmud Yunus; Learning Arabic; Gontor Modern Islamic Boarding School

Full Text:

PDF

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 197 times | PDF view : 155 times

References


’Athiyah, M. ’Ali. (2008). MahÄrÄt al-IttishÄl al-Lughawi wa Ta’lÄ«muhÄ. Oman: DÄr Al-ManÄhij linnashar wa al-Taujī’.

’Izuddin Al-Busyaiky. (2005). TÄ’lim al-Lughah al-’Arabiyah LinnathiqÄ«n biqhairihÄ min manzhÅ«r wa zhifÄ«. 357–372. Ribath / MAR.

Abdullah, M. (2020). Pembaharuan Pemikiran Mahmud Yunus Tentang Pendidikan Islam Dan Relevansinya Dengan Pendidikan Modern. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 5(2).

Al-Khresheh, M. H., Khaerurrozikin, A., & Zaid, A. H. (2020). The efficiency of using pictures in teaching speaking skills of non-native arabic beginner students. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(3), 872–878. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2020.080318

Al Shlowiy, A. S. (2019). Language, religion, and communication. Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, (December 2019), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1075/japc.00040.shl

Aslan, A. (2018). Dinamika Pendidikan Islam di Zaman Penjajahan Belanda. SYAMIL: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam (Journal of Islamic Education), 6(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.21093/sy.v6i1.1024

Efendi, F. (2015). Ä«faq TÄrikhiyah lilughah al-’Arabiyah fÄ« Indonesia. Riyadh: Darul Ujuh.

Gontor, M. D. A.-S. (n.d.). Al-Manhaj Al-DirÄsy ’Äm 1437-1438 H bikuliyah al-Mu’alimÄ«n al-Islamiyah. Gontor.

Hector Hammerly. (1994). An-Nazhariyah Al-TakÄmuliyah fÄ« TadrÄ«s Al-LughÄt , tarjemah RÄsyd Al-Duwaisy. Riyadh: Maktabah Al-Maliki al-Wathaniyah.

Jauhar, N. I. (2007). IttijÄ«hÄt JadÄ«dah fÄ« majÄla ta’lÄ«m al-Lughah al-’Arabiyah fÄ« Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 1(2), 420.

Mahmud Yunus. (n.d.). Pokok-Pokok Pendidikan dan Pengajaran. Jakarta: Hidakarya Agung.

Mahmud Yunus, M. Q. B. (1981). Al-Tarbiyah wa al-Ta’līm. Ponorogo: Darus Salam press.

Makinuddin, M. (2015). Perumusan Kompetensi Dan Tujuan Pembelajaran. Miyah, X(Januari), 1–10.

Malik, B., & Abu, M. Y. (2021). Upaya Memajukan Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia. 8, 1–15.

Masqon, D. (2012). Al-Lughah Al-’Arabiyah: ta’lÄ«muhÄ wa ta’allumuhÄ fÄ« Indonesia al-HadÄ«sah (QirÄ’ah wÄqi’iyyah NumÅ«ziyah). Tsaqafah, 8(1), 211–230. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v8i1.20

Maturedy, F., Nur, P., Hidayanti, Y., & Haikal, H. (2020). Ta’lÄ«m Al-MuhÄdatsah bi Al-Lughah Al-‘ArabÄ«yah fÄ« Al-Ansyithah Al-IdhÄfÄ«yah Lithalabah Ma’had Al-JÄmi’ah. 8(2), 117–130. https://doi.org/10.23971/altarib.v8i2.2185

Mihrang. (2018). Implementasi Program Intensifikasi Bahasa Arab Dalam Penguasaan Kemahiran Berbahasa Arab Bagi Santri Pondok Pesantren Modern Rahmatul Asri Kabupaten Enrekang. 25–113.

Muhammad Ismail Bin Syuhada. (2014). Al-TsaqÄfah wa Ta’lÄ«m al-Lughah al-’Arabiyah Li ghairin NathiqÄ«n bi Lughati UkhrÄ. 01(02).

Nata, A. (2004). Tokoh-Tokoh Pembaharuan Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajagrafindo.

Ninoersy, T., Za, T., & Wathan, ; Najmul. (2019). Manajemen Perencanaan Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Berbasis Kurikulum 2013 Pada Sman 1 Aceh Barat. Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 05(1), 83–102.

Nurhakim, M. (2018). Imam Zarkasyi Dan Pembaharuan Pesantren : Rekonstruksi Aspek Kurikulum, Menejemen Dan Etika Pendidikan. Progresiva : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Pendidikan Islam, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.22219/progresiva.v7i1.7404

Pane, A., & Darwis Dasopang, M. (2017). Belajar Dan Pembelajaran. FITRAH:Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 3(2), 333. https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v3i2.945

Prihatsanti, U., Suryanto, S., & Hendriani, W. (2018). Menggunakan Studi Kasus sebagai Metode Ilmiah dalam Psikologi. Buletin Psikologi, 26(2), 126. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.38895

Ramayulis dan Syamsul Nizar. (2005). Ensiklopedi Tokoh-Tokoh Islam. Ciputat: Quantum Teaching.

Rijali, A. (2018). Analisis Data Kualitatif. 17(33), 81–95. https://doi.org/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18592/alhadharah.v17i33.2374

Shaath, S. I., Studies, P., & Beirzait, P. (2020). The Motivation of Non- Native Arabic Speakers to Learn Arabic Language : Beirzait University as a Model. 14(7), 1–26.

Sutrisno Ahmad, Rif’at Husnul Ma’afi, A. H. Z. (2011). Ushūl Tarbiyah Wa Ta’līm. Gontor.

Thu‘aimah, R. (1989). Ta’lîm al-Arabiyah lighairi an-Nathiqîn bihâ manâhijuhû wasâlibuhû,. Rabât: ISESCO,.

Ufuk, N. B. (2018). The Role Of Goal Setting In Metacognitive Awareness As A Self-Regulatory Behavior In Foreign Language. IOJET, 662–671. https://doi.org/EJ1258473

Wahida, B., & Saidah, S. (2020). The History of the Development of Arabic in Indonesia. Diwan : Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra Arab, 6(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.24252/diwan.v6i2.15832

Wardun. (2016). AkhbÄr ’Ālam ma’had Darus Salam li Al-Tarbiyah al-IslÄmiyah al-HadÄ«tsah. Gontor Ponorogo: Dar pressus Salam.

Yunus, M. (1975). , Metode KhususPengajaran Bahasa Arab (Bahasa Al-Qur’an). (Jakarta: CV Al-Hidayah.

Zarkasyi, H. F. (2020). Imam Zarkasyi’s modernization of pesantren in Indonesia: (A case study of darussalam gontor). Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies, 8(1), 161–200. https://doi.org/10.21043/QIJIS.V8I1.5760




DOI: https://doi.org/10.23971/altarib.v10i1.3929

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 197 times
PDF - 155 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Muhammad Yusuf Salam, Yovan Luksfinanto, M Abdul Hamid

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


Indexed By:

Google ScholarMoraRef


Tool:

Al-Ta'rib : Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Palangka Raya is published by Arabic Education Departement (PBA), the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training (FTIK),  State Islamic Institut (IAIN) of Palangka Raya in partnership with IMLA (Association of Arabic Lecturers).

Editor and Administration Address:

Arabic Education Departement (PBA), the Faculty of Education and Teacher Training (FTIK),  State Islamic Institut (IAIN) of Palangka Raya, Jalan G. Obos Komplek Islamic Centre Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia, Postal Code 73111.Email: jurnalaltarib@gmail.com/attarib@iain-palangkaraya.ac.id, Website: http://e-journal.iain-palangkaraya.ac.id/index.php/tarib


Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


View My Stats